Table 2: Laboratory findings of COVID-19 patients with or without hepatitis virus infection.
Variable (unit) |
Total (n = 250) |
With hepatitis virus infection (n = 61) |
without hepatitis virus infection (n = 189) |
P value |
Blood cytology |
|
|
|
|
RBC (109/L) |
4.0(3.73~4.34) |
4.06(3.71~4.34) |
3.99(3.73~4.34) |
0.682 |
Hemoglobin (g/L) |
129.2(118.85~138.88) |
131.9(119.95~145.2) |
128.7(118.7~137.6) |
0.164 |
Leukocytes (109/L) |
5.28(4.41~6.36) |
5.28(4.16~6.20) |
5.28(4.5~6.4) |
0.332 |
Neutrophils (109/L) |
3.15(2.53~4.09) |
3.23(2.44~4.41) |
3.14(2.54~4.05) |
0.949 |
Platelets (109/L) |
204.0(170.0~254.75) |
186.0(142.5~237) |
207(176~267) |
0.016 |
Monocytes (109/L) |
0.46(0.37~0.6) |
0.46(0.34~0.58) |
0.46(0.38~0.62) |
0.637 |
Lymphocytes (109/L) |
1.37(1.02~1.76) |
1.2(0.63~1.61) |
1.43(1.12~1.79) |
0.002 |
CD3+ T cells (count/uL) |
1063.5(731.0~1499.75) |
839(458~1387) |
1133(900~1508) |
0.04 |
CD3+CD4+ T cells (count/uL) |
657.0(423.0~877.25) |
477(288~771) |
694(508~918) |
0.039 |
CD3+CD8+ T cells (count/uL) |
374.0(276.25~544.25) |
317(162~489) |
383(310~590) |
0.08 |
NK cells (count/uL) |
231.5(141.0~413.75) |
203(126~420) |
242(156~412) |
0.571 |
CD19+ B cells (count/uL) |
198.0(97.25~273.75) |
128(66~260) |
216(116~303) |
0.009 |
Coagulation function |
|
|
|
|
APTT (s) |
30.7(29.15~32.9) |
30.65(29.4~33.22) |
30.7(29.0~32.7) |
0.733 |
TT (s) |
15.2(14.45~15.9) |
15.2(14.47~16.2) |
15.2(14.4~15.9) |
0.611 |
PT (s) |
11.8(11.2~12.45) |
12.15(11.5~13.075) |
11.7(11.1~12.3) |
0.001 |
PT-INR |
1.08(1.03~1.15) |
1.115(1.06~1.20) |
1.07(1.02~1.13) |
0.001 |
Fibrinogen (mg/dL) |
384(327~433.5) |
393(333~429) |
380(325~435) |
0.793 |
D-Dimer (ng/ml) |
193(121~352) |
210(123.5~762) |
184(118.75~294.75) |
0.115 |
Blood inflammatory indicators |
|
|
|
|
CRP (mg/L) |
2.6(1.3~10.55) |
5.7(1.8~33.83) |
2.4(1.3~8.3) |
0.012 |
ESR (mm/h) |
14.0(7.0~30.0) |
18.0(6.0~34.25) |
14.0(7.0~27.0) |
0.343 |
PCT(ng/ml) |
0.05(0.04~0.06) |
0.05(0.05~0.06) |
0.05(0.04~0.05) |
0.016 |
LDH (U/L) |
174.0(149.5~214.0) |
187(151.75~247.5) |
170.0(148.0~204.0) |
0.041 |
NLR |
2.22(1.69~3.27) |
2.52(1.77~5.04) |
2.15(1.63~3.14) |
0.035 |
Blood biochemistry |
|
|
|
|
TBIL (umol/L) |
11.65(9.3~15.1) |
13.5(9.5~17.4) |
11.4(9.3~14.3) |
0.059 |
DBIL (umol/L) |
2.1(1.6~3.0) |
2.7(1.85~3.7) |
2.0(1.55~2.7) |
0.001 |
ALT (U/L) |
26.5(17.0~43.0) |
28(18~43.5) |
26.0(16.0~43.0) |
0.835 |
AST (U/L) |
23.0(18.0~34.25) |
26(19~39.5) |
22.0(17.0~33.0) |
0.089 |
ALB (g/L) |
39.5(36.35~42.7) |
39.1(34.1~42.45) |
39.7(36.75~42.85) |
0.187 |
GLB (g/L) |
29.0(26.5~31.6) |
29.7(26.9~32.05) |
28.6(26.45~31.5) |
0.203 |
A/G |
1.37(1.20~1.56) |
1.35(1.12~1.5) |
1.37(1.21~1.58) |
0.137 |
GGT (U/L) |
26.0(17.5~45.5) |
27(16~42.5) |
26.0(18.0~47.0) |
0.386 |
ALP (U/L) |
84.0(67.0~104.0) |
85(65~101.5) |
84.0(68.0~106.0) |
0.504 |
CK (U/L) |
68.0(49.5~99.5) |
71(51~110.25) |
67.0(49.0~94.0) |
0.424 |
CKMB (U/L) |
10.0(7.0~14.0) |
11.5(8.0~17.0) |
10.0(7.0~13.0) |
0.013 |
BUN (mmol/L) |
4.58(3.8~5.50) |
4.72(3.91~6.02) |
4.58(3.80~5.44) |
0.281 |
CREA (umol/L) |
63.75(53.0~73.98) |
65.1(53.25~80.25) |
63.7(52.9~72.9) |
0.185 |
CYSC (mg/L) |
0.93(0.82~1.12) |
0.97(0.82~1.09) |
0.93(0.82~1.12) |
0.685 |
Cytokine |
|
|
|
|
IL-2 (ng/mL) |
0.85(0.28~1.7) |
0.95(0.1~1.73) |
0.85(0.42~1.7) |
0.793 |
IL-4 (ng/mL) |
0.3(0.1~1.27) |
0.21(0.1~0.90) |
0.37(0.1~1.41) |
0.456 |
IL-6 (ng/mL) |
2.78(0.70~7.24) |
5.98(1.93~19.51) |
2.34(0.42~5.99) |
0.002 |
IL-10 (ng/mL) |
1.63(0.81~4.06) |
2.54(1.12~7.09) |
1.42(0.75~3.88) |
0.071 |
IFN-γ (ng/mL) |
0.52(0.11~1.87) |
0.86(0.11~4.17) |
0.395(0.11~1.33) |
0.162 |
TNF-α(ng/mL) |
0.1(0.1~0.31) |
0.1(0.1~1.23) |
0.1(0.1~0.24) |
0.405 |
C3 (ng/mL) |
1.1(1.0……~1.29) |
1.1(0.9~1.23) |
1.1(1.0~1.32) |
0.420 |
C4 (ng/mL) |
0.241(0.194~0.267) |
0.22(0.17~0.25) |
0.24(0.20~0.27) |
0.154 |
Abbreviation: COVID-19: Coronavirus Disease 2019; No.: Number; SD: Standard Deviation; IQR: Interquartile Range; RBC: Red Blood Cell; APTT: Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time; TT: Thrombin Time; PT: Prothrombin Time; PT-INR: International Normalized Ratio of Prothrombin Time; CRP: C-Reactive Protein; ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate; PCT: Procalcitonin; LDH: Lactate Dehydrogenase; NLR: Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio; TBIL: Total Bilirubin; DBIL: Direct Bilirubin; AST: Aspartate Amino Transferase; ALT: Alanine Aminotransferase; ALB: Albumin; GLB: Globulin; A/G: ALB To BLB Ratio; GGT: Glutamyltranspetidase; ALP: Alkaline Phosphatase; CK: Creatine Kinase; BUN: Blood Urea Nitrogen; CREA: Creatinine; CYSC: Cystatin C; IL: Interleukin; IFN-Γ: Interferon-Γ; TNF-Α: Tumor Necrosis Factor-Α.